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Adolph Walter Rich : ウィキペディア英語版 | Adolph Walter Rich
Adolph Walter Rich (27 July 1843 – 6 March 1917) was a Milwaukee manufacturer, merchant and philanthropist best known for his work in founding the Jewish agricultural colony at Arpin, Wisconsin. ==Early life== He was born Adolphus Reich on 27 July 1843 in the town of Somos (now Sumig), in east central Hungary, the son of Emanuel Rich (ca. 1819- 24 April 1888) and Sarah H. Gladstone (ca. 1826 - ca. 1871). Soon after their arrival in the United States the family Americanized its surname to "Rich". In later life Rich generally used the given name “Adolph”, but in his patents and passport application styled himself “Adolphus Rich.” In Hungary, Rich learned German, Hungarian, and Hebrew, but eventually became fluent and well read in English. When he was 10, his family left Europe, arriving at New York City on 24 October 1854 on the ship ''M. du Emile''. In 1855 Emanuel Rich took his family to join relatives in Cleveland, Ohio. After two years in Cleveland, the family moved to Michigan. On 3 October 1857 Emanual purchased in Saginaw County, Michigan from the United States government. The land was heavily wooded and Rich worked with his father to clear the land. After three years, the family moved to nearby Owosso, in Shiawassee County, where the elder Rich made a living as a peddler. The Emanuel Rich family eventually settled in Pentwater, Michigan.〔“Adolph W. Rich”, ''The United States Biographical Directory and Portrait Gallery of Eminent and Self Made Men; Wisconsin Volume''. Chicago: American Biographical Publishing Company, 1877, pp. 84-85. 〕〔Louis J. Swichkow and Lloyd P. Gartner, ''The History of the Jews of Milwaukee''. Philadelphia: The Jewish Publication Society of America, 1963, pp. 15-16.〕〔“Adolphus W. Rich”, (''The American Jewish Yearbook 5666'' ). Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1905, p. 97.〕
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